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Kazakhstan approves proposal to restore capital’s old name Astana

The skyscraper-filled capital of the Central Asian country was renamed Nur-Sultan in March 2019, in honour of outgoing president Nazarbayev.

Authoritarian leader Nazarbayev ruled the ex-Soviet republic from 1991, building a personality cult around himself, before a surprise resignation in 2019 when loyalist Tokayev took over.

Tokayev gradually distanced himself from his mentor by launching reforms and sidelining the former president’s influential clan.

Presidential spokesman Ruslan Zheldibay said an amendment to reinstate the capital’s previous name was included in draft legislation by lawmakers with the president’s approval.

The break between Nazarbayev and Tokayev has become more stark since deadly riots in January.

After the unrest, Nazarbayev was stripped of his title of Elbasy, or Leader of the Nation, a role that afforded him influence over policymaking regardless of his formal position.

Some members of his close circle were removed from high positions and one of his nephews was arrested for embezzlement.

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